tracking research on incurable diseases
Neurodegenerative · motor neurons

ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: progressive loss of movement. The biggest advances are RNA therapies for genetic forms, which have changed the course for some patients.

Cure
None yet
Current treatment
Riluzole and edaravone; tofersen for SOD1-ALS
Who has it
About 2 new cases per 100,000 people a year
Updated
6candidates on the board
Phase 3 completefurthest phase
2updates in 2026

What changed

The latest developments, newest first.

  • ProgressUlefnersen works in FUS-ALS

    First controlled study against the genetic cause of FUS-ALS, which strikes young people and moves fast.

  • ProgressPridopidine phase 3 begins

    500 participants with early, fast-progressing disease.

Treatments in development

Each column is a step on the road to the pharmacy. Colors show the type of treatment.

  • Oral drug (4)
  • Cell, gene or RNA therapy (2)
Phase 3confirmation · 6

Ulefnersen

✓ Phase 3 complete
Ionis · Otsuka
RNA therapy for FUS-ALS

Positive phase 3 in 73 patients: better function and survival than placebo. FDA filing under discussion.

Result: Sep 2026

CNM-Au8

Clene
Gold nanocrystals

Phase 2 showed fewer deaths. Company seeks accelerated approval on a biomarker.

Filing in preparation

Pridopidina

Prilenia · Ferrer
S1R activator

Slowed decline 32% in a fast-progressing subgroup. 500-person phase 3 began Mar 2026.

Result: 2028

Tofersen (ATLAS)

Biogen
RNA therapy for SOD1

Already approved. Now testing whether it prevents disease in gene carriers before symptoms.

Ends: 2027

Masitinibe

AB Science
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Phase 3 cleared, waiting for funding to start.

Not started

PrimeC

NeuroSense
Ciprofloxacin + celecoxib

Combines two existing drugs. Filing in Canada; US phase 3 awaits funding.

Under review (Canada)

Left behind

Candidates that looked promising and were stopped. Most treatments tested never reach the market.

Relyvrio

2024 · Withdrawn from market after failing phase 3.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a cure for ALS?

None yet. Current treatment: Riluzole and edaravone; tofersen for SOD1-ALS.

Which ALS treatments are being tested?

Fasevia tracks 6 candidates: Ulefnersen (Phase 3 complete); CNM-Au8 (Phase 3); Pridopidina (Phase 3); Tofersen (ATLAS) (Phase 3); Masitinibe (Phase 3); PrimeC (Phase 3).

What is the most advanced ALS treatment in development?

The furthest along today is Ulefnersen (Ionis · Otsuka), in phase 3 complete. Positive phase 3 in 73 patients: better function and survival than placebo. FDA filing under discussion.

When could a new ALS treatment arrive?

A drug has to complete phase 3 and be reviewed by health agencies such as the FDA or EMA, which usually takes several years. The leading candidate today is in phase 3 complete.

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