tracking research on incurable diseases
Viral infection · immune system

HIV

Current treatment controls the virus and prevents transmission, but it is lifelong. Research moves on two fronts: ever less frequent dosing and drug-free remission.

Cure
Not for most; 13 people in remission after transplants
Current treatment
Daily or injectable antiretrovirals
Who has it
About 40 million people worldwide
Updated
5candidates on the board
Phase 3furthest phase
2updates in 2026

What changed

The latest developments, newest first.

  • ProgressAIDS 2026: 13 people in remission

    New cases from Essen and Kansas City, all after bone marrow transplants for cancer. Not an option for most patients.

  • ProgressTwice-yearly treatment

    Lenacapavir plus two antibodies kept 89% of patients suppressed for a year.

Treatments in development

Each column is a step on the road to the pharmacy. Colors show the type of treatment.

  • Antibody or biologic (3)
  • Oral drug (1)
  • Cell, gene or RNA therapy (1)
Phase 3confirmation · 1

Islatravir + lenacapavir

MSD · Gilead
Once-weekly pill

Kept virus undetectable for 96 weeks in phase 2. Two phase 3 trials.

In phase 3
Phase 2efficacy and dose · 2

Lenacapavir + 2 bNAbs

Gilead
Broadly neutralizing antibodies

Twice-yearly dosing. 89% suppressed at 52 weeks.

Data: Jul 2026

N6LS + cabotegravir

ViiV Healthcare
Antibody + injectable

96% suppressed. Next test: dosing every 6 months.

In phase 2
Phase 1safety · 1

N-803

ImmunityBio e grupos acadêmicos
NK cell booster

Aims to mimic natural drug-free control of the virus.

Cure research
Lab / pilotearly research · 1

CAR-T e células NK modificadas

Vários grupos
Cells that hunt the reservoir

Aim to clear hidden virus. Still years from clinical use.

Early research

Left behind

Candidates that looked promising and were stopped. Most treatments tested never reach the market.

Vacina Mosaico

2023 · Janssen's preventive vaccine; phase 3 showed no protection.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a cure for HIV?

Not for most; 13 people in remission after transplants. Current treatment: Daily or injectable antiretrovirals.

Which HIV treatments are being tested?

Fasevia tracks 5 candidates: Islatravir + lenacapavir (Phase 3); Lenacapavir + 2 bNAbs (Phase 2); N6LS + cabotegravir (Phase 2); N-803 (Phase 1); CAR-T e células NK modificadas (Lab / pilot).

What is the most advanced HIV treatment in development?

The furthest along today is Islatravir + lenacapavir (MSD · Gilead), in phase 3. Kept virus undetectable for 96 weeks in phase 2. Two phase 3 trials.

When could a new HIV treatment arrive?

A drug has to complete phase 3 and be reviewed by health agencies such as the FDA or EMA, which usually takes several years. The leading candidate today is in phase 3.

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